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Mammal
AZ places Camping-Made-Easy
Mammal

Arizona's WildLife

"Where the Wild Things Roam"

Mountain Lion

Puma concolor
Mammal
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Look for tracks in soft dirt near water and scat along trails.

The mountain lion, also known as a cougar or puma, is a large, solitary cat and an apex predator in Arizona’s forests, mountains, and desert foothills. Elusive and mostly nocturnal, mountain lions are rarely seen by people, but their presence is often indicated by tracks, scat, and the remains of deer or other prey. They are highly adaptable hunters, relying on stealth and powerful leaps to catch deer, elk, and smaller mammals. Adults typically range from 80 to 150 pounds, with tawny coats that help them blend into rocky terrain and dense vegetation. As top predators, mountain lions play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems by controlling ungulate populations and influencing the behavior of other wildlife. Despite their rarity, their presence is a testament to the wild and untamed nature of Arizona’s landscapes.

Mammal

Mammal

Identification & Behavior

Key Features: Long tail, tan coat, muscular body

Size: 70–150 lbs

Behavior: Stalk-and-ambush predator, solitary, territorial

Diet: Carnivore — deer, elk, small mammals

Activity Pattern: Crepuscular/Nocturnal

Habitat & Distribution​

Found statewide in Arizona, primarily in forested mountains, rugged canyons, and desert highlands. Prefers remote areas with rocky terrain, cliffs, and dense vegetation. Frequently observed along the Mogollon Rim, Kaibab Plateau, White Mountains, and Santa Catalina Mountains. Present in Kaibab, Coconino, Prescott, Apache-Sitgreaves, and Tonto National Forests.

Elevation Range: 2,000–10,000 ft

Seasonal Presence: Year-round

Risks & Management

Never run if encountered; back away slowly.

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Fun Fact: Can leap up to 20 feet in one bound!

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