Arizona's WildLife

"Where the Wild Things Roam"

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Ringtail

Bassariscus astutus

Rarely seen but look for them at night near cliffs or campsites; sometimes spotted near human dwellings

The ringtail is a small, slender, nocturnal mammal native to Arizona, easily recognized by its long, bushy tail marked with alternating black and white rings. Highly agile and an excellent climber, ringtails can navigate rocky cliffs, trees, and canyon walls with ease. They are primarily nocturnal hunters, feeding on insects, small mammals, fruits, and berries, and are known for their clever and secretive behavior. Historically called a “miner’s cat,” ringtails were valued in mining camps for their ability to control rodent populations. Designated as Arizona’s official state mammal, ringtails are a unique and charismatic species that contribute to the ecological balance of desert, canyon, and woodland habitats.

Mammal

Identification & Behavior

Key Features: Large eyes for night vision, pointed face, long striped tail, excellent climber and jumper

Size: 2–3 lbs; body length 12–17 inches; tail 12–17 inches

Behavior: Solitary, highly territorial; den in rock crevices, hollow trees, or abandoned buildings

Diet: Omnivore — small mammals, birds, insects, lizards, fruits, and berries

Activity Pattern: Nocturnal

Habitat & Distribution

Found in southeastern and central Arizona, inhabiting forests, rocky canyons, and riparian corridors. Common in the Chiricahua, Huachuca, Santa Rita, and Pinaleno Mountains. Present in Coronado and Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests.

Elevation Range: Sea level to about 9,200 feet

Seasonal Presence: Year-round