Channel Catfish
Ictalurus punctatus

Look near deep pools and structures
The channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) is a widespread freshwater species found throughout Arizona’s rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Recognizable by its forked tail, whisker-like barbels, and silvery-gray body, this bottom-dwelling predator feeds primarily on insects, small fish, crustaceans, and plant material. Channel catfish are mostly nocturnal, using their sensitive barbels to detect prey in murky waters, and they play an important role in controlling aquatic invertebrate and small fish populations. Highly valued by anglers, channel catfish provide both recreational opportunities and contribute to the ecological balance of Arizona’s freshwater systems.
Fish

Identification & Behavior
Key Features: Barbels around mouth, forked tail, scaleless body
Size: 12–36 in, up to 40 lbs
Behavior: Often active at night; burrows in soft sediment
Diet: Omnivore — insects, small fish, detritus
Activity Pattern: Nocturnal
Habitat & Distribution
Found statewide in rivers and reservoirs including the Salt, Verde, and Colorado River drainages.
Elevation Range: 4,000–7,500 ft
Seasonal Presence: Spring–Fall
Risks & Management
Use caution when handling; sharp spines