American Black Vulture
Coragyps atratus

Look for groups soaring high in thermals
The American black vulture is a large scavenging bird found throughout Arizona, easily recognized by its glossy black feathers and featherless gray head. Often seen soaring in groups, black vultures rely on thermals to glide efficiently while searching for carrion. They are frequently confused with turkey vultures, but can be distinguished by their shorter tails, broader wings, and more social behavior. Black vultures play a crucial ecological role by consuming dead animals, helping to prevent the spread of disease and recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem. Their social and sometimes aggressive interactions with other scavengers make them a dynamic and integral part of Arizona’s avian communities.
Bird

Identification & Behavior
Key Features: Black body, gray wrinkled head, short square tail
Size: Body length 22–29 in, wingspan 4.5–5 ft
Behavior: Soars in groups, less solitary than turkey vulture
Diet: Carrion (dead animals)
Activity Pattern: Diurnal
Habitat & Distribution
Found in southern Arizona deserts and riparian corridors along rivers and washes. Common in the Santa Cruz, San Pedro, and Gila River valleys. Present in Coronado and Tonto National Forests.
Elevation Range: 2,000–7,000 ft
Seasonal Presence: Year-round
Risks & Management
Do not approach feeding vultures