Red-tailed Hawk
Buteo jamaicensis

Look up at tree lines and meadows
The red-tailed hawk is a widespread raptor in Arizona, easily recognized by its broad wings, robust body, and characteristic rusty-red tail. Commonly seen perched on fence posts, utility poles, or soaring high above open fields and forests, this adaptable hawk hunts small mammals, birds, and reptiles using keen eyesight and powerful talons. Red-tailed hawks are known for their distinctive, raspy scream, often heard echoing across valleys and meadows. As versatile predators, they play a crucial role in controlling prey populations, maintaining ecosystem balance, and providing wildlife observers with some of the most iconic raptor sightings in Arizona’s landscapes.
Bird

Identification & Behavior
Key Features: Rusty red tail, broad wings, pale underside
Size: 18–26 in long, wingspan 3.5–4.5 ft
Behavior: Often seen soaring in circles
Diet: Carnivore — rodents, rabbits, reptiles
Activity Pattern: Diurnal
Habitat & Distribution
Found statewide in deserts, grasslands, canyons, and forested areas. Common near the Mogollon Rim, Verde Valley, and White Mountains. Present in Coconino, Apache-Sitgreaves, Kaibab, Tonto, and Prescott National Forests.
Elevation Range: 0–9,000 ft
Seasonal Presence: Year-round
Risks & Management
Do not disturb nests