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Bird
AZ places Camping-Made-Easy
Bird

Arizona's WildLife

"Where the Wild Things Roam"

Bald Eagle

Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Bird
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Bring binoculars to lakes and rivers, best seen fishing or perched on snags

The bald eagle is a large, iconic bird of prey and a national symbol of the United States, commonly found near lakes, rivers, and reservoirs in Arizona. Recognizable by its white head and tail contrasting with a dark brown body and wings, this powerful raptor feeds primarily on fish but will also scavenge carrion and hunt small mammals. Bald eagles build large nests in tall trees or on cliffs near water, often returning to the same nesting site year after year. Their presence indicates healthy aquatic ecosystems, and sightings of a soaring bald eagle over Arizona’s waterways provide memorable wildlife experiences for observers. As top predators, bald eagles play an important role in maintaining ecological balance while inspiring awe and appreciation for the natural world.

Bird

Bird

Identification & Behavior

Key Features: White head and tail, dark brown body, yellow beak and talons

Size: 7–12 lbs; wingspan 6–7.5 ft

Behavior: Soars over water looking for fish; nests in tall trees and cliffs

Diet: Carnivore – fish, waterfowl, carrion

Activity Pattern: Diurnal

Habitat & Distribution​

Found statewide, primarily near lakes, rivers, and reservoirs such as the Salt River, Verde River, Colorado River, Lake Powell, Lake Mead, and Roosevelt Lake. Habitat includes desert rivers, grasslands, forested highlands, and riparian corridors. Frequently observed along the Mogollon Rim, White Mountains, and Verde River canyonlands. Present in Coconino, Apache-Sitgreaves, Tonto, and Kaibab National Forests, especially during winter migration.

Elevation Range: 2000–9000 ft

Seasonal Presence: Year-round, higher concentrations in winter

Risks & Management

Stay 100 yards away from nests; never disturb feeding or roosting eagles

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Fun Fact: Bald eagles mate for life and reuse the same nest, adding to it every year!

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