Golden Eagle
Aquila chrysaetos

Watch cliff edges and open meadows.
The golden eagle is a large, powerful bird of prey found throughout Arizona’s mountains, cliffs, and open landscapes. Recognizable by its dark brown body and striking golden feathers on the back of its head and neck, this raptor is an adept hunter, preying on mammals, birds, and reptiles. Golden eagles are often seen soaring gracefully over cliffs, canyons, and open terrain, using thermals to conserve energy while searching for food. They build large nests on cliffs or in tall trees, which are often reused and expanded year after year. As apex predators, golden eagles play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance and are a breathtaking sight for wildlife observers across Arizona.
Bird

Identification & Behavior
Key Features: Dark body, golden head feathers
Size: 27–33 in tall, 6–15 lbs
Behavior: Soars for long periods scanning for prey.
Diet: Carnivore — rabbits, ground squirrels, birds
Activity Pattern: Diurnal
Habitat & Distribution
Found statewide in deserts, grasslands, and mountainous regions. Prefers open terrain, cliffs, and forested highlands near the Mogollon Rim, Kaibab Plateau, and White Mountains. Present in Coconino, Kaibab, Prescott, and Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests.
Elevation Range: 3,000–9,000 ft
Seasonal Presence: Year-round
Risks & Management
Keep distance from nesting sites.